When patients ask me what they can do beyond skincare products and in-office treatments to improve their skin, my answer is always the same: what you eat matters.
Your skin is your body’s largest organ, and it is constantly exposed to UV radiation, pollution, and inflammation—especially here in San Francisco, where year-round sun exposure and environmental stressors take a toll. Research now shows that specific foods can help protect collagen, support DNA repair, strengthen the skin barrier, and even make skin more resilient to sun damage.
Below, I’ll break down how nutrition affects skin aging and highlight some of the most powerful foods for healthy, youthful skin, based on dermatology-backed research.
How Food Affects Skin Aging
The right foods support skin health in five key ways:
1. Neutralizing Free Radicals
UV exposure creates free radicals that damage collagen, elastin, and DNA. Antioxidant-rich foods help neutralize this damage and replenish the skin’s natural defenses.
2. Protecting Collagen
Sun exposure activates collagen-destroying “scissor enzymes” like collagenase and elastase. Certain foods help block these enzymes, preserving firmness and elasticity.
3. Supporting DNA Repair
Even with daily sunscreen use, some DNA damage occurs. Nutrient-dense foods help activate the body’s natural DNA repair systems.
4. Strengthening the Skin Barrier
Healthy fats and gut-supporting foods improve the skin barrier, helping skin retain moisture and resist irritation—especially important for sensitive skin, rosacea, and eczema.
5. Supporting the Gut–Skin Connection
Prebiotic- and probiotic-rich foods promote healthy gut bacteria, which play a direct role in immune balance and skin barrier function.
The Best Foods for Healthy, Glowing Skin
Green Tea
Green tea is rich in catechins such as EGCG, powerful antioxidants that help protect skin from UV damage and collagen breakdown. Studies also show green tea helps block collagen-destroying enzymes.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are high in lycopene, an antioxidant shown in human studies to reduce sunburn response and protect collagen, especially when tomatoes are cooked and consumed with olive oil.
Berries (Including Strawberries)
Berries are antioxidant powerhouses. Research shows strawberry extracts can protect collagen-repairing skin cells from oxidative stress.
Broccoli and Cruciferous Vegetables
Broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage contain compounds that support detoxification and reduce DNA damage. Regular intake has been linked to reduced cellular damage and improved overall skin health.
Herbs and Spices (Turmeric, Ginger, Basil)
Spices are a triple threat against oxidation, inflammation, and glycation—three major drivers of skin aging. Turmeric and ginger help protect collagen and elastic fibers from UV-induced damage.
Healthy Fats (Olive Oil, Walnuts, Fatty Fish)
Monounsaturated and omega-3 fats help maintain skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the skin barrier. Higher olive oil intake has even been associated with fewer wrinkles.
Beans, Lentils, and Whole Grains
These “power carbs” stabilize blood sugar, reduce collagen-damaging glycation, and provide fiber that feeds beneficial gut bacteria—supporting both skin and overall health.
Foods That Can Accelerate Skin Aging
Just as important as what you eat is what you limit. Foods linked to faster skin aging include:
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Refined carbohydrates and sugar
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Fried and heavily browned foods
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Highly processed snacks
These foods increase inflammation and promote collagen breakdown.
A Dermatologist’s Perspective
There is no single “superfood” or supplement that replaces a balanced, whole-foods diet. Small, consistent daily choices matter far more than quick fixes.
For my San Francisco patients, nutrition is part of a comprehensive skin-health plan—alongside sun protection, medical-grade skincare, and in-office treatments when appropriate.
Eating for healthy skin is ultimately eating for whole-body health—and your skin shows it.
Schedule a Consultation
If you’re interested in a personalized approach to skin health, cosmetic dermatology, or preventative skin aging, schedule a consultation at CarenCampbellMD.com. Our San Francisco dermatology practice focuses on evidence-based care that supports healthy skin at every stage of life.